7 inches; All framed comic art prints are custom; please allow two to three weeks for delivery in the United States. Book reviewed: Paradoxes of Liberal Democracy: Islam, Western Europe, and the Danish Cartoon Crisis, Paul M. Topics. S. Students are asked to take the role of the communication director for Arla, who, along with other members of the newly formed Crisis and Communication Group, must decide on a course of action to deal with the crisis. Use This Cartoon. Businessman or trader uses scissors and cut falling chart. Perfect for presentations, articles, or just brightening up your day. With movies, it’s a lot simpler. Cartoon Network is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is part of The Cartoon Network, Inc. ). Arla Foods and the Cartoon Crisis Analysis Case Study Questions 1. Money videos for download. It features African American commentary on current affairs. Behold Crisis! Behold! Suits, jumpsuits, bombers, joggers, minis and shirts! Meticulously designed and crafted in NYC’s Garment District from the finest, most comfortable, most SUSTAINABLE, SUMPTUOUSLY LUXURIOUSLY TRANSCENDENT MATERIALS!!! BEHOLD…. According to an artist Irina Blok: “It’s hard to believe it’s been a year since the official start of the Covid-19 pandemic. DW-WORLD chronicles the issue. unit of the Warner Bros. Save "Help. New upcoming to PC, Playstation 3 and XBOX 360 on 2016. 5): Loyola Blakefield’s Dan Klink and Garrison Forest’s Avery McComas. David Donar. From money raining down on worried investors to a sinking ship labeled "economy," our cartoons add a touch of humor to a serious topic. Mohammed "Cartoon Crisis" Goes Global. Perfect for presentations, blog posts, or just a little pick-me-up when your energy levels are dwindling. " The Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy (or Muhammad cartoons crisis, Danish: Muhammed-krisen) [1] began after the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten published 12 editorial cartoons on 30 September 2005, most of which depicted Muhammad, a principal figure of the religion of Islam. com has a variety of political cartoons that offer a humorous take on this pressing issue. 2023 in cartoons. Replication Package for "Flexibility Costs of Debt: Danish Exporters During the Cartoon Crisis" accepted at the Journal of Financial. Install Cartoon HD APK in Firestick and Fire TV 1. Energy industry. March 19, 2023 at 10:00. treasury treasuries department departments bureaucrat bureaucrats bureaucracy politician politicians financial crisis economic crisis economy cautious cautiously optimistic optimist optimists optimism economic downturn budget budgets deficit deficits debt. Vector flat illustration of economic decline, stock crash, finance loss. a. Power up your creativity with our energy crisis cartoons. ABSTRACT The tenth anniversary of the Danish cartoon crisis of 2005–06 invites reflection on its historical significance and contemporary relevance. The case solution first identifies the central issue to the ARLA FOODS AND THE CARTOON CRISIS A case study, and the relevant stakeholders affected by this issue. Discovery and DC have announced the movie Justice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths . We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Keep your sense of humor fueled up with CartoonStock. Available for both RF and RM licensing. At a Halloween festival, the Titans meet the famous Haunted Tank and its ghostly inhabitant, General Tucker. Lunarbaboon By Christopher Grady Nov 23, 2015. Ben 10 Gwen Kevin Levin Eddy Courage Blossom Pearl Roboboy Lin Chung Tom Jerry Omi Flain Mandark Wayne Lucien Captain Planet Rotroboy V. Identical twins celebrating 100th birthday say it is no different from being 50. Susanne Holmström 1 Roskilde University , Denmark Correspondence susanho@ruc. ’. Keywords: International conflict, globalization, cartoon crisis Introduction This paper tries to understand the changing nature of international conflicts in the last decade. HD Scott Pilgrim Takes Off SS 1 EPS 8 TV CAM Wish 2023 95m Movie HD Leo 2023 102m Movie HD Akuma Kun SS 1 EPS 12 TV HD BLUE EYE SAMURAI SS 1 EPS 8 TV HD. The Late Late Toy Show has been called many things in its nearly five-decade history, but first-time host Patrick Kielty has come up with a new description,. Balkan troubles cartoon. The Cartoon Crisis • On 30 September 2005, Jyllands-Posten , a Danish newspaper, published 12 satiric cartoons depicting Muhammad, Islam’s prophet • Though these cartoons resulted in a great upheaval yet they were republished in Weekendavisen ( Danish newspaper) and a Norwegian newspaper. Biden says he's working with Mexico, China to combat fentanyl crisis Adams on NYC budget crisis: ‘Don’t yell at me, yell at DC' 'All bets are off': Jill Stein says America needs a third party. mkv download 208. Many translated example sentences containing "cartoon crisis" – Spanish-English dictionary and search engine for Spanish translations. S. The riots began in Aarhus before the controversial cartoon of Mohammed, founder of Islam, were reproduced in Danish newspapers. Suddenly, it finds itself caught in the middle of a crisis that appears to be beyond its control. k. TV-Y. The series was planned to run for 13 episodes, but was cut short to just 8. As a response, this. The article describes and. Use This Cartoon. together the idea of a co. Publication date 2015 Usage Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4. Jean-Luc and Dondoozat. ”Ben Jennings. It started over 120 years ago independent farmers wanted to create better products by gathering. It works on all Android/ iOS smart devices, Windows/ Mac PCs, and smart TVs like FireStick, Fire TV. Tubi offers streaming animation movies and tv you will love. The other day I realized how much the Fed’s attempts to resolve the financial mess resemble sterilized foreign exchange intervention . The Cuban Missiles Crisis, 1962 . Dumle Maol for contempt of. HD Scott Pilgrim Takes Off SS 1 EPS 8 TV CAM Wish 2023 95m Movie HD Leo 2023 102m Movie HD Akuma Kun SS 1 EPS 12 TV HD BLUE EYE SAMURAI SS 1 EPS 8 TV HD Unicorn Academy SS 1 EPS 9 TV HD Onimusha SS 1 EPS 8 TV HD South Park: Joining the Panderverse 2023 49m Movie HD LEGO Marvel Avengers: Code Red 2023 46m Movie HD Under the Boardwalk 2023 83m Movie Discover all the online movies and TV shows that are currently streaming on Cartoon Network right here. trump donald trump president trump president donald trump trumps wall trump wall border wall the wall immigration immigration control anti-immigration anti-immigration rhetoric migrants. Baloo. The app is completely free of cost and hence, you are not required to pay anything for using the app. Amid the widespread violence and destruction last night in Dublin, at least two accommodation centres for asylum seekers and refugees were targeted. Our clothes explore the tension between ostentatious prints and refined silhouettes. Reviews There are no reviews yet. From money woes to stock market mayhem, CartoonStock. Because laughter is the best crisis management strategy! health coronavirus epidemic covid-19 pandemic virus. subprime loan crisis stock illustrations. Furthermore. cartoon animation anime background character beautiful wallpaper 3d animated animal cute Find videos of Animated Cartoon. Super Secret Crisis War is a 6-issue comic miniseries published by IDW Publishing. The Rhetorical Arena (2): The Micro Model. Mike Artell Use This Cartoon. Issue One: The devious demon Aku has called together a League. The banks shoving the earth off the wall like Humpty Dumpty. Travis and Jodi had broken up and remained “close” friends with each other; he informed Jodi that he was taking another. Inflation. Lane and Mikael Sondergaard solely to provide material for class discussion. 2 hours ago · Conor Gallagher. Our clothes explore the tension between ostentatious prints and refined silhouettes. Tackling the migration crisis with cartoons! CartoonStock. Whether you're pondering the meaning of life, the futility of our choices, or just having a midlife crisis,. I could never imagine our lives would change in such dramatic ways. Friedrich, Benjamin U. financial crisis of 2007–2008 global financial crisis credit crunch banking crisis recession news item bank banks banker bankers banking crisis banking collapse bank collapse recessions economic downturn economic downturns market crash. Be the first one to write a review. , ISBN: 978-0691161105. Risk. The row over cartoons of the Prophet Mohammed continues to simmer as more Muslim countries join the fray. The Danish cartoon crisis, which attracted international media attention in 2006, has largely been debated as an issue of freedom of speech, feeding into broader debates about the ‘clash of civilizations’. For this purpose it examines the international crisis, known as Danish Cartoon Crisis, and lived between Islamic countries and Western Europe in late 2005 and 2006. Global Crisis cartoons and comics. To download the apk, click the “download” button located above. In the Danish context 10 years ago, the events. Batman discovers a mysterious teen-aged girl with super-human powers and a connection to Superman. 1M Cartoon Network & Toonami - 1999-2000 Promos & Bumpers-afPGRv1nfFI. "It took three terms, but Trump finally built an impenetrable racist wall across the entire Border! Billions spent!" Matt Bors. Hon. cartoon crisis' that began with the publication of 12 cartoons depicting the Prophet Muhammad in the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten in 2005. Crisis Management Firuz Kutal. F. ”. Tolentino. Tiger videos for free download. The “Muhammad crisis,” the “Muhammad Cartoon Crisis,” or “The Jyllands-Posten Crisis” are three different headings used for the global, violent reactions that broke out in early 2006. CartoonHD is another website which streams high-definition movies and series. Healthcare Crisis cartoons and comics. Kids & Family · Animation. Josef Ramos. Gas. If you’re still wondering what the connection between people with no business carrying a mortgage. bank. The last part of the article brings this framework to bear on the ‘Muhammad cartoon crisis’ that began with the publication of 12 cartoons depicting the Prophet Muhammad in the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten in 2005. com has your financial humor fix. Affordable Housing Crisis cartoons and comics. Discovery Networks division of Warner Bros. As the largest Danish company in the region, it stands to lose up to USD550 million in annual. Order by. JustWatch is a streaming search engine that allows you to search and browse through different providers, including Cartoon Network. Aliens In Egypt. Keywords: International conflict, globalization, cartoon crisis Introduction This paper tries to understand the changing nature of international conflicts in the last decade. Oct. Save. The domain name of this website is cartoonhd. By. (2m 22s) tv-pg. An Arla food is a cooperative formed by the 2000 merger between Sweden Arla and Denmark MD food. View Cartoon Details. 8 latest version for your Android, iOS and Windows PCs. 6 Favorites. Hon. Disaster and crisis management, COVID-19 Coronavirus business plan for pandemic crisis, to do list or new normal post pandemic concept, businessman holding pencil writing check list, virus pathogen. The row over cartoons of the Prophet Mohammed continues to simmer as more Muslim countries join the fray. " Mike Mosedale . The newspaper announced that this was an attempt to. History of Cartoon Network. With Christopher's help, Pooh embarks on a journey to find his. Crisis Management Firuz Kutal covid-19 covid 19 corona coronavirus covid crisis crisis management crises management newtons cradle vaccine vaccines vaccine rollout vaccine roll-out vaccine program vaccination program vaccination rollout vaccination roll-out patent patents lightbulb lightbulbs bright idea bright ideas About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. I thought I’d show another explanation of what’s being referred to as the “Subprime Meltdown”, “Subprime Mortgage Crisis” or “Credit Crunch”, this time using comics. (I linked to the New York Times’ recent explanation in this entry. Save "It certainly looks like an empty bed. The Real Cost of the 2008 Financial Crisis. For this purpose it examines the international crisis, known as Danish Cartoon Crisis, and lived between Islamic countries and Western Europe in late 2005 and 2006. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Arla Foods and the Cartoon Crisis Analysis. The authors may have disguised certain. Austin, Jacques Derrida and Carl Schmitt. First of all, you need to download the installation file of Cartoon HD apk to your android device. Background. The Late Late Toy Show has been called many things in its nearly five-decade history, but first-time host Patrick Kielty has come up with a new description, dubbing it the. Through this app, you will be able to watch your favorite movies, TV series, web series, and such with one click. You should have a strong grasp of the concepts discussed and be able to identify the central problem in the given HBR case study. L. Branco ©2020. 30pm and 11pm, a stabbing incident outside a school in the north inner city led to an evening of violent street clashes with gardaí. After downloading the file, you. Best Websites To Watch Movies Online Without Streeming: 1. 2007 12:30 PM. 00 EDT 22. In a parallel universe, the lone survivor of Earth's Justice League - Lex Lu. political history. The app has almost everything you will ask for. We then demonstrate how the inspiration from corporate. Arla Foods is facing this crisis because of the political and social turmoil caused by the press, politics, religious, and social leaders which affected Danish and European businesses and companies. KimCartoon KissAnime Cartoon Network Crunchyroll Nickelodeon Watch Series ToonJet AnimeDao Disney Now Funimation. Check out our collection of healthcare cartoons, perfect for articles, health campaigns, presentations, and just a much-needed chuckle. Nov. And through it all—from the Oscars to Florida governor Ron DeSantis to A. Discovery and DC have announced Justice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths at San Diago Comic Con 2023. Two investigative. 1998. Watch free animation movies and TV shows online in HD on any device. Open the. Browse amazing footage uploaded by the Pixabay community. Crisis Cartoon #1 Save "Of all the markets, in all the world, you had to walk into mine. S. _ (1997)-YrnbxDL_VNU. k. tech . Lindsay Foyle Use This Cartoon. Mon 20 Mar 2023 16. (Photo by Christopher Furlong. 200 pp. " Climate Crisis funny cartoons from CartoonStock directory - the world's largest on-line collection of cartoons and comics. California Crisis: Tsuigeki no Juuka (California Crisis: Gun Salvo), directed by Mizuho Nishikubo. Flood, House Sinking in Money Sea. Those cartoons give them smooches (or kisses), but it's on Cartoon Network. Cartoon Network is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is part of The Cartoon Network, Inc. Free or royalty-free photos and images. Dreamstime is the. The Cartoon Crisis • On 30 September 2005, Jyllands-Posten , a Danish newspaper, published 12 satiric cartoons depicting Muhammad, Islam’s prophet • Though these cartoons resulted in a great upheaval yet they were republished in Weekendavisen ( Danish newspaper) and a Norwegian newspaper. Your interpretation can also help you in your of the source. Warner Bros. DW-WORLD chronicles the issue. A case study on the crisis communication strategies used by the Danish company Arla in the aftermath of the Muhammad cartoon crisis concluded that not only were these strategies ineffective, but. Conservative leadership. Border Crisis Cartoon #11. Warner Bros. About. Marshall Ramsey. The. VICTORIA – To help stop overdoses and save lives, Dr. Owlturd By Shen T Mar 9, 2017. . Two distinct types of place crisis are identified as what we respectively term the ‘sudden’ and the ‘ongoing’ type. Crisis Resolution funny cartoons from CartoonStock directory - the world's largest on-line collection of cartoons and comics. All footage is free to use. From money raining down on worried investors to a sinking ship labeled "economy," our cartoons add a touch of humor to a serious topic. Books. boy. 9 hours ago · Christopher “Bong” Go has affirmed his commitment to supporting Filipinos affected by disasters, emphasizing the importance of resilience and mutual aid in times of crisis. Investment risk concept. Download. Free for commercial use High Quality Images. The controversy of the Danish cartoon crisis in 2006 overshadowed a similar one that took place in Sweden a year later. Extreme Speech and Democracy. War in Israel and Gaza. 211,000+ Vectors, Stock Photos & PSD files. A proper analysis requires deep investigative reading. Fortunately, PRATFALL cards (which replace Vulnerabilities) are. 30 EDT 04. 00:02:59. Check out our collection of cartoons that embrace the power of resilience. Dumle Maol for contempt of. S. cartoonhd_201803 Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1. 2CBGCG2. That set me thinking about other parallels — and I realized how much the stories now being told about “systemic margin calls. The Berlin Crisis began in June 1961 when. Climate crisis. October 12, 2005: Hlayhel suggests the Danish are insulting to Muslims, but sensitive to Jews. Discover the latest BOURBON SUMMER CARTOON CRISIS at ModeSens. Death threats against Danish cartoonists, burning embassies and more than 150 dead in violent demonstrations. In Libya 11 people are killed in the most recent protests. Suez Crisis: British occupation of Port Said. After his landslide victory in the presidential election, Javier Milei is threatening to undo 40 years of democracy in Argentina, says writer Uki GoñiCredit goes to someone from the Lost Media Wiki Discord for sharing this DVD with classic CN promos from 2001. Staple luxury garments such as skirts and button-up shirts are offered in a wide range of womenswear and menswear that are all size-inclusive. View all access and purchase options for this article. Reviews Reviewer: yasra221 - favorite - June 16, 2020 Subject: bnbn . Who raised the limits for those two to 50% of all the assets they bought had to be SUBPRIME. The Rhetorical Arena (1): The Macro Model. Check out our collection of cartoons that embrace the power of resilience. In. Bank Crisis cartoons and comics. This crisis illustrates the essential elements of the Pearson & Clair definition of a crisis (see above), but was not caused by any kind of failing on the part of the. . Unsuccessful employment attempt at crisis. In a sign that the cartoon crisis is fanning even greater anti-immigrant sentiment, the People's Party. After this, the relevant tools and models are used, which help in the case study analysis and case study solution. Furthermore, they. credit crunch global financial crisis news item banking crisis recession banker bankers. 10. Lene Hansen is Professor of International Relations in the Department of Political Science at the University of Copenhagen. Just remember, laughter is the best investment strategy. 5 per cent in the month to October, but remain at just a third of the price seen at the peak of the energy crisis in. Liz Truss. Simply browse for the Cartoon HD apk and select it and then click on the open button. From money woes to stock market mayhem, CartoonStock. Lene Hansen is Professor of International Relations in the Department of Political Science at the University of Copenhagen. These humorous illustrations shine a light on the challenges of high bills, low batteries, and the eternal struggle to find an outlet. 9 x 7. Addressing those. Rental crisis in Victoria sees large community of people living out of vehicles at Esquimalt Lagoon. Thirdly, it discusses how the cartoon crisis added a new element to the image of Muslims as completely Other and lacking in modernity: they have no sense of humour. Arla Foods And The Cartoon Crisis A's objective is that as currently, it is the leading company in the food industry, it thinks in 'Good Food, Good Life". Guardian Opinion cartoon. by Adrian Morgan. Expand. A proper analysis requires deep investigative reading. By Steve Breen, San Diego Union-Tribune October 10, 2023. "Screwy, ain't it!"Credit: MightyFalcon2011, "3-14-1998 Kids Commercials"Please note: this is an eps 10 illustration and clipping masks have been used. We point out that place branding traditionally has been used to handle the latter type. The announcement was made during a San Diego. If you enjoy this work, and if you can afford to do so, please consider helping me keep it sustainable in 2020, by joining Sparky’s List ! Also, you can pre-order my forthcoming book, Life. dk, Jesper Falkheimer Malmö University , Sweden & Astrid Gade Nielsen Arla Foods , Denmark and Sweden . We study how firms respond to an unexpected demand shock, exploiting the 2006 boycott of Danish products after publication of Muhammad caricatures. 1. Find videos of Animated Cartoon. RF M7WX0C – Cartoon of Man or Businessman Pointing at Sign with Crisis Text. Iron Curtain, political, military, and ideological barrier erected by the U. Get full access to this article. Wholesale electricity prices increased by 12. Artists take on infrastructure infighting, the migrant surge, and moreThe Muhammad cartoon crisis in 2005 provides an illustrative example of how crises travel across geographical boundaries, in this case, from a national newspaper into a full-fledged public diplomacy crisis at the international level. Peanuts By Charles Schulz Mar 11, 1995. mramsey@mississippitoday. This new book uses the Danish cartoon crisis – the one prompted by the publication. This leads him to escape from the terrarium of a school classroom that he's been living in for decades. 2007 a secondary crisis loomed when Swedish artist Lars Vilk’s provocative drawing of a dog with the head of the prophet Muhammad reached Swedish newspapers and generated strong global reactions. (1997) Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Hansen, John and Kim Hundevadt. bourbon summer cartoon crisis! photography giovanni martins styling jonzu jones models julian woodhouse, gracie grace, shermon braithwaite, samayah jaramillo hair & make-up takashi ashizawa. She is the author of Security as Practice: Discourse Analysis and the Bosnian War (Routledge, 2006), the co-author with Barry Buzan of The Evolution of International Security Studies (Cambridge University Press, 2009),. m. View all Crises Management cartoons. Cartoon: Mike Luckovich on America's mental health crisis. 16m. In Nigeria Saturday, Muslims attacked Christian churches amid riots that left at least 15. This study examines crisis management strategies that certain firms used during the Muhammad cartoons crisis in 2005-06, and the outcomes of different approaches. The second season of clothing from Crisis presents the perfect uniform for the environmentally conscious 21st-century red carpet. The Cold War crisis lasted 13 days, nearly triggered a global nuclear war and ended only when Castro and Khrushchev dismantled the launch sites and sent the missiles back to Russia. Fri Nov 24 2023 - 12:32. Discovery Networks division of Warner Bros. Barry Jenkins. Britain and France, following their plan, demanded that. Guardian Opinion cartoon. Marshall Ramsey, a nationally recognized editorial cartoonist, shares his cartoons and travels the state as Mississippi Today’s Editor-At-Large. Credit: Wikipedia. Editorial cartoonist. Tom Gauld's cultural cartoons. Los Movies:Between the hours of 1. DOWNLOAD OPTIONS. Now Bluestacks will take a few moments to install the application. Behold Crisis! Behold! Suits, jumpsuits, bombers, joggers, minis and shirts! Meticulously designed and crafted in NYC’s Garment District from the finest, most comfortable, most SUSTAINABLE, SUMPTUOUSLY LUXURIOUSLY TRANSCENDENT MATERIALS!!! BEHOLD…. Suddenly, it finds itself caught in the middle of a crisis that appears to be beyond its control. Find the perfect economic crisis cartoon stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Affordable Housing Crisis Cartoon #1. Can we find a more responsible, just, and humane ec. Use This Cartoon. Abstract. Choose Turn on Option 6. a. Perfect for presentations, articles, and social media posts, these cartoons provide a unique perspective to lighten the mood during intense. plus-circle Add Review. On September 30, 2005, Denmark's biggest daily newspaper, Jyllands-Posten, published a series of 12 cartoons depicting the Prophet Muhammad. Crisis And Emergency Management Cartoons and Comics - funny pictures from CartoonStock Categories $1000 Caption Contest Staff Picks Publications Cartoonists. Barbara Smaller: “The Debt-Ceiling Crisis” (PG; two and a half stars): Though burdened with a story line that over-promises and under-delivers, and laden with hackneyed characters, “The Debt. asylum seekers border control immigration policy immigration refugees. Jan 10: Magazinet, a Norwegian Christian newspaper, reprints the cartoons. The most important of these has been the 'cartoon crisis', originating in the cartoons of Mohammad published by the Danish Jyllands-Posten . 5 per cent in the month to October, but remain at just a third of the price seen at the peak of the energy crisis in August of. Leo is a jaded 74-year-old lizard suffering from an identity crisis. crisis communication plan stock illustrations. Money and weight on scales. But as. This article was amended on 17. The Muhammad cartoon crisis in 2005 provides an illustrative example of how crises travel across geographical boundaries, in this case, from a national newspaper into a full-fledged public. Young male. Discovery a less-diverse place overall, CEO David Zaslav ’s latest bit of corporate restructuring is probably going to gut Cartoon Network and turn it into a. Watch TV shows, Movies, Cartoons and many other video contents for FREE. Instead it could just be that this. At less than half the cost of a comparable 22 inch Wacom Cintiq, it's certainly worth exploring if this is a good alternative for cartoonists on a budget who do enjoy a big screen to work on. These humorous illustrations shine a light on the challenges of high bills, low batteries, and the eternal struggle to find an outlet. It culminated in February 2006 with protests and riots across the Muslim world that left 150 to 200 people dead. water scarcity water shortage water crisis tree trees water water shortages water crises climate change global warming weather disaster weather disasters drought droughts rain drought rain droughts africa african climate. Business success. Then a window will open. One annoying factor while watching a movie in this site is that it contains a lot of onclick ads. winter weather wintertime winter-time winter storm winter storms california storms extreme weather drought droughts water crisis water. The End Is Nightly. 0 International Topics cartoon network, super secret crisis war, samurai jack, the powerpuff girls, dexter's laboratory, ed edd n eddy, ben 10 CollectionTools, Brushes & Accesssories. 2F3W8XN. Flemming Rose, (Culture Editor of Jyllands-Posten ). ). 1. .